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Impact of military on biofuels consumption and GHG emissions: the evidence from G7 countries

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dc.contributor.authorBildirici, Melike
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T14:10:46Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractIt was aimed to test the relation among the greenhouse gases emissions, economic growth, biofuels consumption, and militarization in G7 countries during the 1985-2015 period by Pedroni 1995 and panel Johansen tests and two long-run estimators-dynamic OLS and fully modified OLS. Long-run estimators found that economic growth and militarization have statistically significant positive impact on CO 2 emission of G7 countries. Furthermore, the panel causality tests were applied: Dumitrescu and Hurlin (Econ Model 29(4):1450-1460, 2012) and panel Granger causality. These tests determined the causal relationship between the variables. The results of this paper implied that economic growth and biofuels consumption depend on militarization, and economic growth and militarization are granger causes of the greenhouse gases emissions.en
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1545-x
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-018-1545-x
dc.identifier.eissn1614-7499
dc.identifier.endpage13568
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issue14
dc.identifier.pubmed29492823
dc.identifier.startpage13560
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14981/57620
dc.identifier.volume25
dc.identifier.wos000433038500031
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERG
dc.relation.ispartofENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
dc.subjectBiofuels
dc.subjectMilitarization
dc.subjectGHG emissions
dc.subjectPanel cointegration
dc.subjectPanel causality
dc.subjectENERGY-CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectECONOMIC-GROWTH
dc.subjectCO2 EMISSIONS
dc.subjectDESTRUCTION
dc.subjectCAUSALITY
dc.subjectTREADMILL
dc.subjectTESTS
dc.subjectEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
dc.titleImpact of military on biofuels consumption and GHG emissions: the evidence from G7 countries
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.import.sourceWOS

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